import shutil import wave import pysilk from pydub import AudioSegment sil_supports = [8000, 12000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000] # slk转wav时,支持的采样率 def find_closest_sil_supports(sample_rate): """ 找到最接近的支持的采样率 """ if sample_rate in sil_supports: return sample_rate closest = 0 mindiff = 9999999 for rate in sil_supports: diff = abs(rate - sample_rate) if diff < mindiff: closest = rate mindiff = diff return closest def get_pcm_from_wav(wav_path): """ 从 wav 文件中读取 pcm :param wav_path: wav 文件路径 :returns: pcm 数据 """ wav = wave.open(wav_path, "rb") return wav.readframes(wav.getnframes()) def any_to_mp3(any_path, mp3_path): """ 把任意格式转成mp3文件 """ if any_path.endswith(".mp3"): shutil.copy2(any_path, mp3_path) return if any_path.endswith(".sil") or any_path.endswith(".silk") or any_path.endswith(".slk"): sil_to_wav(any_path, any_path) any_path = mp3_path audio = AudioSegment.from_file(any_path) audio.export(mp3_path, format="mp3") def any_to_wav(any_path, wav_path): """ 把任意格式转成wav文件 """ if any_path.endswith(".wav"): shutil.copy2(any_path, wav_path) return if any_path.endswith(".sil") or any_path.endswith(".silk") or any_path.endswith(".slk"): return sil_to_wav(any_path, wav_path) audio = AudioSegment.from_file(any_path) audio.export(wav_path, format="wav") def any_to_sil(any_path, sil_path): """ 把任意格式转成sil文件 """ if any_path.endswith(".sil") or any_path.endswith(".silk") or any_path.endswith(".slk"): shutil.copy2(any_path, sil_path) return 10000 audio = AudioSegment.from_file(any_path) rate = find_closest_sil_supports(audio.frame_rate) # Convert to PCM_s16 pcm_s16 = audio.set_sample_width(2) pcm_s16 = pcm_s16.set_frame_rate(rate) wav_data = pcm_s16.raw_data silk_data = pysilk.encode(wav_data, data_rate=rate, sample_rate=rate) with open(sil_path, "wb") as f: f.write(silk_data) return audio.duration_seconds * 1000 def sil_to_wav(silk_path, wav_path, rate: int = 24000): """ silk 文件转 wav """ wav_data = pysilk.decode_file(silk_path, to_wav=True, sample_rate=rate) with open(wav_path, "wb") as f: f.write(wav_data)