import time from collections import OrderedDict class ExpiredDict(OrderedDict): def __init__(self, expires_in_seconds): super().__init__() # 存储键值对的生存时间 self.expires_in_seconds = expires_in_seconds # 获取当前时间的函数 self.now = time.monotonic def __getitem__(self, key): # 检查键是否存在 if key not in self: raise KeyError(key) # 获取值和过期时间 value, expiry_time = self[key] # 如果过期时间早于当前时间,删除该键值对并引发 KeyError if expiry_time is not None and self.now() > expiry_time: del self[key] raise KeyError(key) # 如果存活时间不为 None,更新该键值对的过期时间 if self.expires_in_seconds is not None: self[key] = value, self.now() + self.expires_in_seconds # 删除过期的键值对 self._delete_expired_items() # 返回值 return value def __setitem__(self, key, value): # 如果存活时间不为 None,设置该键值对的过期时间 if self.expires_in_seconds is not None: self[key] = value, self.now() + self.expires_in_seconds else: self[key] = value, None # 删除过期的键值对 self._delete_expired_items() def get(self, key, default=None): try: return self[key] except KeyError: return default def _delete_expired_items(self): # 遍历所有键值对,删除过期的键值对 for key, (value, expiry_time) in list(self.items()): if expiry_time is not None and self.now() > expiry_time: del self[key]