DipperPosition/src/main/java/com/telpo/dipperposition/common/HexConvert.java

package com.telpo.dipperposition.common;

/**
 * @program: dipperposition
 * @description: 16进制处理
 * @author: linwl
 * @create: 2021-01-14 22:05
 **/
public class HexConvert {
    public static String  convertStringToHex(String str){

        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

        StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
            hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int)chars[i]));
        }

        return hex.toString();
    }

    public static String convertHexToString(String hex){

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();

        for( int i=0; i<hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){

            String s = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));
            int decimal = Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
            sb.append((char)decimal);
            sb2.append(decimal);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
        if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
            return null;
        }
        // toUpperCase将字符串中的所有字符转换为大写
        hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
        int length = hexString.length() / 2;
        // toCharArray将此字符串转换为一个新的字符数组。
        char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
        byte[] d = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int pos = i * 2;
            d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
        }
        return d;
    }
    //返回匹配字符
    private static byte charToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    }

    //将字节数组转换为short类型，即统计字符串长度
    public static short bytes2Short2(byte[] b) {
        short i = (short) (((b[1] & 0xff) << 8) | b[0] & 0xff);
        return i;
    }

    //将字节数组转换为16进制字符串
    public static String BinaryToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        String hexStr = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        String result = "";
        String hex = "";
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            hex = String.valueOf(hexStr.charAt((b & 0xF0) >> 4));
            hex += String.valueOf(hexStr.charAt(b & 0x0F));
            result += hex + " ";
        }
        return result;
    }

    //將10進制轉換為16進制
    public static String encodeHEX(long numb){

        String hex= Long.toHexString(numb);
        return hex;

    }


    //將16進制字符串轉換為10進制數字
    public static long decodeHEX(String hexs){
        long longValue= Long.parseLong("123ABC", 16);
        return longValue;
    }


    /**
     * 生成校验码的int值
     * */
    public static String makeChecksum(String data) {
        if (data == null || data.equals("")) {
            return "";
        }
        int total = 0;
        int len = data.length();
        int num = 0;
        while (num < len) {
            String s = data.substring(num, num + 2);
            //System.out.println(s);
            total += Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
            num = num + 2;
        }
        /**
         * 用256求余最大是255，即16进制的FF
         */
        int mod = total % 256;
        String hex = Integer.toHexString(mod);
        len = hex.length();
        // 如果不够校验位的长度，补0,这里用的是两位校验
        if (len < 2) {
            hex = "0" + hex;
        }
        return hex;
    }


    /**
     * 生成校验码的int值
     * */
    public static String makeChecksumForBytes(byte[] byteDatas) {
        if (byteDatas == null || byteDatas.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        int total = 0;
        int len = byteDatas.length;

        final String HEX = "0123456789abcdef";
        StringBuilder sb = null;
        for (byte b : byteDatas) {
            sb = new StringBuilder(2);
            // 取出这个字节的高4位，然后与0x0f与运算，得到一个0-15之间的数据，通过HEX.charAt(0-15)即为16进制数
            sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f));
            // 取出这个字节的低位，与0x0f与运算，得到一个0-15之间的数据，通过HEX.charAt(0-15)即为16进制数
            sb.append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
            total += Integer.parseInt(sb.toString(), 16);
        }
        /**
         * 用256求余最大是255，即16进制的FF
         */
        int mod = total % 256;
        String hex = Integer.toHexString(mod);
        len = hex.length();
        // 如果不够校验位的长度，补0,这里用的是两位校验
        if (len < 2) {
            hex = "0" + hex;
        }
        return hex;
    }
//
//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//
//
//        System.out.println("======ASCII码转换为16进制======");
//        String str = "*00007VERSION\\n1$";
//        System.out.println("字符串: " + str);
//        String hex = HexConvert.convertStringToHex(str);
//        System.out.println("====转换为16进制=====" + hex);
//
//        System.out.println("======16进制转换为ASCII======");
//        System.out.println("Hex : " + hex);
//        System.out.println("ASCII : " + HexConvert.convertHexToString(hex));
//
//        byte[] bytes = HexConvert.hexStringToBytes( hex );
//
//        System.out.println(HexConvert.BinaryToHexString( bytes ));
//    }

}