Fix the parsing issue in large post request for sentinel-transport-simple-http (#1255)

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 out
 gen
 
+# Visual Studio Code
+.history/
+
 # Maven
 target/
 pom.xml.tag

sentinel-transport/sentinel-transport-simple-http/pom.xml

@@ -17,5 +17,10 @@
             <artifactId>sentinel-transport-common</artifactId>
             <version>${project.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </project>

sentinel-transport/sentinel-transport-simple-http/src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/transport/command/exception/RequestException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.exception;
+
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.http.StatusCode;
+
+/**
+ * Represent exception with status code processing a request
+ * 
+ * @author jason
+ *
+ */
+public class RequestException extends Exception {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    
+    private StatusCode statusCode = StatusCode.BAD_REQUEST;
+    
+    public RequestException() {
+        super();
+    }
+    
+    public RequestException(StatusCode statusCode, String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+        this.statusCode = statusCode;
+    }
+    
+    public StatusCode getStatusCode() {
+        return statusCode;
+    }
+}

sentinel-transport/sentinel-transport-simple-http/src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/transport/command/http/HttpEventTask.java

@@ -15,9 +15,22 @@
  */
 package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.http;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandHandler;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandRequest;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandResponse;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.config.SentinelConfig;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.log.CommandCenterLog;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.log.RecordLog;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.SimpleHttpCommandCenter;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.exception.RequestException;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.HttpCommandUtils;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
@@ -25,15 +38,9 @@ import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandHandler;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandRequest;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandResponse;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.config.SentinelConfig;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.log.CommandCenterLog;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.SimpleHttpCommandCenter;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.HttpCommandUtils;
-import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
 
 /***
  * The task handles incoming command request in HTTP protocol.
@@ -42,6 +49,7 @@ import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
  * @author Eric Zhao
  */
 public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
+    private static final String SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE = "Command server error";
 
     private final Socket socket;
 
@@ -61,86 +69,30 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
             return;
         }
 
-        BufferedReader in = null;
         PrintWriter printWriter = null;
+        InputStream inputStream = null;
         try {
             long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), SentinelConfig.charset()));
+            inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
             OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
 
             printWriter = new PrintWriter(
                 new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, Charset.forName(SentinelConfig.charset())));
 
-            String line = in.readLine();
-            CommandCenterLog.info("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] Socket income: " + line
+            String firstLine = readLine(inputStream);
+            CommandCenterLog.info("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] Socket income: " + firstLine
                 + ", addr: " + socket.getInetAddress());
-            CommandRequest request = parseRequest(line);
+            CommandRequest request = processQueryString(firstLine);
 
-            if (line.length() > 4 && StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("POST", line.substring(0, 4))) {
+            if (firstLine.length() > 4 && StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("POST", firstLine.substring(0, 4))) {
                 // Deal with post method
-                // Now simple-http only support form-encoded post request.
-                String bodyLine = null;
-                boolean bodyNext = false;
-                boolean supported = false;
-                int maxLength = 8192;
-                while (true) {
-                    // Body processing
-                    if (bodyNext) {
-                        if (!supported) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        char[] bodyBytes = new char[maxLength];
-                        int read = in.read(bodyBytes);
-                        String postData = new String(bodyBytes, 0, read);
-                        parseParams(postData, request);
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    bodyLine = in.readLine();
-                    if (bodyLine == null) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    // Body separator
-                    if (StringUtil.isEmpty(bodyLine)) {
-                        bodyNext = true;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    // Header processing
-                    int index = bodyLine.indexOf(":");
-                    if (index < 1) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    String headerName = bodyLine.substring(0, index);
-                    String header = bodyLine.substring(index + 1).trim();
-                    if (StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("content-type", headerName)) {
-                        int idx = header.indexOf(";");
-                        if (idx > 0) {
-                            header = header.substring(0, idx).trim();
-                        }
-                        if (StringUtil.equals("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", header)) {
-                            supported = true;
-                        } else {
-                            CommandCenterLog.warn("Content-Type not supported: " + header);
-                            // not support request
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    } else if (StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase("content-length", headerName)) {
-                        try {
-                            int len = Integer.parseInt(header);
-                            if (len > 0) {
-                                maxLength = len;
-                            }
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            CommandCenterLog.warn("Malformed content-length header value: " + header);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+                processPostRequest(inputStream, request);
             }
 
             // Validate the target command.
             String commandName = HttpCommandUtils.getTarget(request);
             if (StringUtil.isBlank(commandName)) {
-                badRequest(printWriter, "Invalid command");
+                writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid command");
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -148,23 +100,25 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
             CommandHandler<?> commandHandler = SimpleHttpCommandCenter.getHandler(commandName);
             if (commandHandler != null) {
                 CommandResponse<?> response = commandHandler.handle(request);
-                handleResponse(response, printWriter, outputStream);
+                handleResponse(response, printWriter);
             } else {
                 // No matching command handler.
-                badRequest(printWriter, "Unknown command `" + commandName + '`');
+                writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Unknown command `" + commandName + '`');
             }
-            printWriter.flush();
 
             long cost = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
-            CommandCenterLog.info("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] Deal a socket task: " + line
+            CommandCenterLog.info("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] Deal a socket task: " + firstLine
                 + ", address: " + socket.getInetAddress() + ", time cost: " + cost + " ms");
+        } catch (RequestException e) {
+            writeResponse(printWriter, e.getStatusCode(), e.getMessage());
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             CommandCenterLog.warn("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] CommandCenter error", e);
             try {
                 if (printWriter != null) {
                     String errorMessage = SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE;
+                    e.printStackTrace();
                     if (!writtenHead) {
-                        internalError(printWriter, errorMessage);
+                        writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, errorMessage);
                     } else {
                         printWriter.println(errorMessage);
                     }
@@ -174,11 +128,169 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
                 CommandCenterLog.warn("[SimpleHttpCommandCenter] Close server socket failed", e);
             }
         } finally {
-            closeResource(in);
+            closeResource(inputStream);
             closeResource(printWriter);
             closeResource(socket);
         }
     }
+    
+    private static String readLine(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
+        int data;
+        while (true) {
+            data = in.read();
+            if (data < 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (data == '\n') {
+                break;
+            }
+            bos.write(data);
+        }
+        byte[] arr = bos.toByteArray();
+        if (arr.length > 0 && arr[arr.length - 1] == '\r') {
+            return new String(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, SentinelConfig.charset());
+        }
+        return new String(arr, SentinelConfig.charset());
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Try to process the body of POST request additionally.
+     * 
+     * @param in
+     * @param request
+     * @throws RequestException
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    protected static void processPostRequest(InputStream in, CommandRequest request)
+            throws RequestException, IOException {
+        Map<String, String> headerMap = parsePostHeaders(in);
+        
+        if (headerMap == null) {
+            // illegal request
+            RecordLog.warn("Illegal request read");
+            throw new RequestException(StatusCode.BAD_REQUEST, "");
+        }
+        
+        if (headerMap.containsKey("content-type") && !checkSupport(headerMap.get("content-type"))) {
+            // not support Content-type
+            RecordLog.warn("Not supported Content-Type: {}", headerMap.get("content-type"));
+            throw new RequestException(StatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, 
+                    "Only form-encoded post request is supported");
+        }
+        
+        int bodyLength = 0;
+        try {
+            bodyLength = Integer.parseInt(headerMap.get("content-length"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+        }
+        if (bodyLength < 1) {
+            // illegal request without Content-length header
+            RecordLog.warn("No available Content-Length in headers");
+            throw new RequestException(StatusCode.LENGTH_REQUIRED, "No legal Content-Length");
+        }
+        
+        parseParams(readBody(in, bodyLength), request);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Process header line in request
+     * 
+     * @param in
+     * @return return headers in a Map, null for illegal request
+     * @throws IOException 
+     */
+    protected static Map<String, String> parsePostHeaders(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<String, String>(4);
+        String line;
+        while (true) {
+            line = readLine(in);
+            if (line == null || line.length() == 0) {
+                // empty line
+                return headerMap;
+            }
+            int index = line.indexOf(":");
+            if (index < 1) {
+                // empty value, abandon
+                continue;
+            }
+            String headerName = line.substring(0, index).trim().toLowerCase();
+            String headerValue = line.substring(index + 1).trim();
+            if (headerValue.length() > 0) {
+                headerMap.put(headerName, headerValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private static boolean checkSupport(String contentType) {
+        int idx = contentType.indexOf(";");
+        String type;
+        if (idx > 0) {
+            type = contentType.substring(0, idx).toLowerCase().trim();
+        } else {
+            type = contentType.toLowerCase();
+        }
+        // Actually in RFC "x-*" shouldn't have any properties like "type/subtype; key=val"
+        // But some library do add it. So we will be compatible with that but force to
+        // encoding specified in configuration as legacy processing will do.
+        if (!type.contains("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+            CommandCenterLog.warn("Content-Type not supported: " + contentType);
+            // Not supported request type
+            // Now simple-http only support form-encoded post request.
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    private static String readBody(InputStream in, int bodyLength) 
+            throws IOException, RequestException {
+        byte[] buf = new byte[bodyLength];
+        int pos = 0;
+        while (pos < bodyLength) {
+            int l = in.read(buf, pos, Math.min(512, bodyLength - pos));
+            if (l < 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (l == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            pos += l;
+        }
+        // Only allow partial
+        return new String(buf, 0, pos, SentinelConfig.charset());
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Consume all the body submitted and parse params into {@link CommandRequest}
+     * 
+     * @param queryString
+     * @param request
+     */
+    protected static void parseParams(String queryString, CommandRequest request) {
+        if (queryString == null || queryString.length() < 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        int offset = 0, pos = -1;
+        
+        // check anchor
+        queryString = removeAnchor(queryString);
+        
+        while (true) {
+            offset = pos + 1;
+            pos = queryString.indexOf('&', offset);
+            if (offset == pos) {
+                // empty
+                continue;
+            }
+            parseSingleParam(queryString.substring(offset, pos == -1 ? queryString.length() : pos), request);
+
+            if (pos < 0) {
+                // reach the end
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     private void closeResource(Closeable closeable) {
         if (closeable != null) {
@@ -190,56 +302,31 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
         }
     }
 
-    private void handleResponse(CommandResponse response, /*@NonNull*/ final PrintWriter printWriter,
-        /*@NonNull*/ final OutputStream rawOutputStream) throws Exception {
+    private <T> void handleResponse(CommandResponse<T> response, final PrintWriter printWriter) throws Exception {
         if (response.isSuccess()) {
             if (response.getResult() == null) {
-                writeOkStatusLine(printWriter);
+                writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.OK, null);
                 return;
             }
-            // Write 200 OK status line.
-            writeOkStatusLine(printWriter);
             // Here we directly use `toString` to encode the result to plain text.
             byte[] buffer = response.getResult().toString().getBytes(SentinelConfig.charset());
-            rawOutputStream.write(buffer);
-            rawOutputStream.flush();
+            writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.OK, new String(buffer));
         } else {
             String msg = SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE;
             if (response.getException() != null) {
                 msg = response.getException().getMessage();
             }
-            badRequest(printWriter, msg);
+            writeResponse(printWriter, StatusCode.BAD_REQUEST, msg);
         }
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Write `400 Bad Request` HTTP response status line and message body, then flush.
-     */
-    private void badRequest(/*@NonNull*/ final PrintWriter out, String message) {
-        out.print("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
-            + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
-        out.print(message);
-        out.flush();
-        writtenHead = true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write `500 Internal Server Error` HTTP response status line and message body, then flush.
-     */
-    private void internalError(/*@NonNull*/ final PrintWriter out, String message) {
-        out.print("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
-            + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
-        out.print(message);
-        out.flush();
-        writtenHead = true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write `200 OK` HTTP response status line and flush.
-     */
-    private void writeOkStatusLine(/*@NonNull*/ final PrintWriter out) {
-        out.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
-            + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+    
+    private void writeResponse(PrintWriter out, StatusCode statusCode, String message) {
+        out.print("HTTP/1.0 " + statusCode.toString() + "\r\n"
+                + "Content-Length: " + (message == null ? 0 : message.getBytes().length) + "\r\n"
+                + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+        if (message != null) {
+            out.print(message);
+        }
         out.flush();
         writtenHead = true;
     }
@@ -250,7 +337,7 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
      * @param line HTTP request line
      * @return parsed command request
      */
-    private CommandRequest parseRequest(String line) {
+    protected static CommandRequest processQueryString(String line) {
         CommandRequest request = new CommandRequest();
         if (StringUtil.isBlank(line)) {
             return request;
@@ -267,28 +354,49 @@ public class HttpEventTask implements Runnable {
         parseParams(parameterStr, request);
         return request;
     }
-
-    private void parseParams(String queryString, CommandRequest request) {
-        for (String parameter : queryString.split("&")) {
-            if (StringUtil.isBlank(parameter)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            String[] keyValue = parameter.split("=");
-            if (keyValue.length != 2) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            String value = StringUtil.trim(keyValue[1]);
-            try {
-                value = URLDecoder.decode(value, SentinelConfig.charset());
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-            }
-
-            request.addParam(StringUtil.trim(keyValue[0]), value);
+    
+    /**
+     * Truncate query from "a=1&b=2#mark" to "a=1&b=2"
+     * 
+     * @param str
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected static String removeAnchor(String str) {
+        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
+            return str;
         }
+        
+        int anchor = str.indexOf('#');
+        
+        if (anchor == 0) {
+            return "";
+        } else if (anchor > 0) {
+            return str.substring(0, anchor);
+        }
+        
+        return str;
     }
+    
+    protected static void parseSingleParam(String single, CommandRequest request) {
+        if (single == null || single.length() < 3) {
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        int index = single.indexOf('=');
+        if (index <= 0 || index >= single.length() - 1) {
+            // empty key/val or nothing found
+            return;
+        }
 
-    private static final String SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE = "Command server error";
+        String value = StringUtil.trim(single.substring(index + 1));
+        String key = StringUtil.trim(single.substring(0, index));
+        try {
+            key = URLDecoder.decode(key, SentinelConfig.charset());
+            value = URLDecoder.decode(value, SentinelConfig.charset());
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+        }
+        
+        request.addParam(key, value);
+    }
 
 }

sentinel-transport/sentinel-transport-simple-http/src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/transport/command/http/StatusCode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.http;
+
+public enum StatusCode {
+    OK(200, "OK"),
+    BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
+    REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
+    LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"),
+    UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
+    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error");
+    
+    private int code;
+    private String desc;
+    private String representation;
+    
+    private StatusCode(int code, String desc) {
+        this.code = code;
+        this.desc = desc;
+        this.representation = code + " " + desc;
+    }
+    
+    public int getCode() {
+        return code;
+    }
+    
+    public String getDesc() {
+        return desc;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return representation;
+    }
+}

sentinel-transport/sentinel-transport-simple-http/src/test/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/transport/command/http/HttpEventTaskTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.http;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandRequest;
+import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.command.exception.RequestException;
+
+public class HttpEventTaskTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void processQueryString() {
+        CommandRequest request;
+        
+        request = HttpEventTask.processQueryString(null);
+        assertNotNull(request);
+        
+        request = HttpEventTask.processQueryString(null);
+        assertNotNull(request);
+        
+        request = HttpEventTask.processQueryString("get /?a=1&b=2&c=3#mark HTTP/1.0");
+        assertNotNull(request);
+        assertEquals("1", request.getParam("a"));
+        assertEquals("2", request.getParam("b"));
+        assertEquals("3", request.getParam("c"));
+        
+        request = HttpEventTask.processQueryString("post /test?a=3&b=4&c=3#mark HTTP/1.0");
+        assertNotNull(request);
+        assertEquals("3", request.getParam("a"));
+        assertEquals("4", request.getParam("b"));
+        assertEquals("3", request.getParam("c"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void removeAnchor() {
+        assertNull(HttpEventTask.removeAnchor(null));
+        assertEquals("", HttpEventTask.removeAnchor(""));
+        assertEquals("", HttpEventTask.removeAnchor("#mark"));
+        assertEquals("a", HttpEventTask.removeAnchor("a#mark"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void parseSingleParam() {
+        CommandRequest request;
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam(null, request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("a", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("=", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("a=", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("=a", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("test=", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("=test", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("a=1", request);
+        assertEquals(1, request.getParameters().size());
+        assertEquals("1", request.getParam("a"));
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseSingleParam("a_+=1+", request);
+        assertEquals(1, request.getParameters().size());
+        assertEquals("1 ", request.getParam("a_ "));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void parseParams() {
+        CommandRequest request;
+        
+        // mixed
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseParams("a=1&&b&=3&&c=4&a_+1=3_3%20&%E7%9A%84=test%E7%9A%84#mark", request);
+        assertEquals(4, request.getParameters().size());
+        assertEquals("1", request.getParam("a"));
+        assertNull(request.getParam("b"));
+        assertEquals("4", request.getParam("c"));
+        assertEquals("3_3 ", request.getParam("a_ 1"));
+        assertEquals("test的", request.getParam("的"));
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseParams(null, request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseParams("", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        HttpEventTask.parseParams("&&b&=3&", request);
+        assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void parsePostHeaders() throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> map;
+        
+        map = HttpEventTask.parsePostHeaders(new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()));
+        assertTrue(map.size() == 0);
+        
+        map = HttpEventTask.parsePostHeaders(new ByteArrayInputStream("Content-type:  test \r\n\r\nbody".getBytes()));
+        assertEquals("test", map.get("content-type"));
+        
+        map = HttpEventTask.parsePostHeaders(new ByteArrayInputStream("Content-Encoding: utf-8\r\n\r\nbody".getBytes()));
+        assertEquals("utf-8", map.get("content-encoding"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void processPostRequest() throws IOException {
+        CommandRequest request;
+        
+        request = new CommandRequest();
+        request.addParam("a", "1");
+        
+        // illegal(empty) request
+        try {
+            HttpEventTask.processPostRequest(new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()), request);
+            assertFalse(true); // should not reach here
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(e instanceof RequestException);
+        }
+        assertEquals("1", request.getParam("a"));
+        
+        // normal request
+        try {
+            HttpEventTask.processPostRequest(new ByteArrayInputStream(("Host: demo.com\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept: */*\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Language: en-us\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8\r\n" + 
+                    "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Length: 10\r\n" + 
+                    "\r\n" + 
+                    "a=3&b=5的").getBytes()), request);
+            assertEquals("3", request.getParam("a"));
+            assertEquals("5的", request.getParam("b"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(false); // should not reach here
+        }
+        
+        // not supported request
+        try {
+            HttpEventTask.processPostRequest(new ByteArrayInputStream(("Host: demo.com\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept: */*\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Language: en-us\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Type: application/json\r\n" + 
+                    "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Length: 7\r\n" + 
+                    "\r\n" + 
+                    "a=1&b=2").getBytes()), request);
+            assertTrue(false); // should not reach here
+        } catch (RequestException e) {
+            assertTrue(e.getStatusCode() == StatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
+        }
+        
+        // Capacity test
+        char[] buf = new char[1024 * 1024];
+        Arrays.fill(buf, '&');
+        String padding = new String(buf);
+        try {
+            request = new CommandRequest();
+            HttpEventTask.processPostRequest(new ByteArrayInputStream(("Host: demo.com\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept: */*\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Language: en-us\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" + 
+                    "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Length: 7\r\n" + 
+                    "\r\n" + 
+                    padding +
+                    "a=1&b=2").getBytes()), request);
+            assertEquals(0, request.getParameters().size());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(false);
+        }
+        try {
+            String querystring = "a+=+&b=%E7%9A%84的";
+            request = new CommandRequest();
+            HttpEventTask.processPostRequest(new ByteArrayInputStream(("Host: demo.com\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept: */*\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Language: en-us\r\n" + 
+                    "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" + 
+                    "Connection: keep-alive\r\n" + 
+                    "Content-Length: " + (padding.length() + querystring.getBytes().length) + "\r\n" + 
+                    "\r\n" + 
+                    padding +
+                    querystring).getBytes()), request);
+            assertEquals(2, request.getParameters().size());
+            assertEquals(" ", request.getParam("a "));
+            assertEquals("的的", request.getParam("b"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(false);
+        }
+    }
+}